The Dispensation of the Fullness of Times
In Matthew 5:21 through 5:48 Jesus gives a portion of the Law by which those who are living in the Millennial Kingdom will be required to obey. He uses the Mosaic Law to show a comparison of how it was and how it will be. Jesus is not modifying the law. He specifically said He did not come to abolish the law, but to complete the law1. Part of the tribulation is the judgment of those under Mosaic Law because of their failure to abide by the Law, which brings in a new dispensation. A new dispensation means new regulations and expectation.
As we look at Matthew 5 it is important to understand the conditions men will be living in at this time. Satan will be bound, the world system will be destroyed, the sin nature will be subdued by the law of God being written in the hearts, and God will visibly rule from the New Jerusalem. In the Kingdom of the Son, everything that scandalizes and all who commit lawlessness will be judged and thrown directly into the lake of fire.
Murder compared to Anger without a cause.
Under the Mosaic Law the Jews are instructed to not murder2; however in the Millennial Kingdom anyone who expresses their anger towards their brother without a cause will be liable to be judged. This included calling a brother an empty headed fool or moronic without cause. The threat of Gehenna is a very real thing during the Millennial Kingdom. A person is held personally liable for his or her own actions. Expressing anger without a cause can and will produce lawlessness which will result in immediate judgment.
A Good Mind Towards Your Adversary
If during the Millennial Kingdom an adversary comes against a person, that person is to keep a good mind towards the accuser, least they are found guilt and thrown into prison until the debt of which they are being called into account for is paid in full.
Adultery and Lust
This section of Scripture is often used to imply that a person can sin within their mind; however, Scripture is very clear that sin is an act and therefore cannot happen within the mind3. In addition, when we properly examine this passage it does not say that this individual is sinning within the mind, but that he is held liable for the determination to commit the act.
Under the Mosaic Law a person was held liable for committing adultery. Unlike a Jew living under law, a man living during the dispensation of the fullness of times will have God’s law written on his heart. Therefore, no one will teach this man what God’s expectations are for how he governs his life. Since the law of God is written on his heart, and the person and determinate will reside in the heart, he will have to violate his conscience to determine to commit an act that is against God’s law. Such a determination will cause a person to scandalize themselves. Since in the Millennial Kingdom the angels will gather everything that scandalizes, he will have to remove the part of his body that was used to cause the scandal in order to avoid being thrown into the lake of fire with it4. This is why it is stated that the eye must be removed or the hand cut off rather than the whole body going into the lake of fire.
Unjustifiable Allegorization of Scripture
Although an allegorization is a legitimate use of language, it is not a legitimate method of interpretation. Scripture was written in a specific language that prohibits the use of allegory outside of its normal grammatical use. Only within the literal interpretation of the language when the customary use of the language permits an allegory can it be used; however, even then it still must be understood according to the context.
Every time Jesus uses an allegorizaton, it is stated that He is doing so5. In Matthew Chapter 5 there is not such statement, or implication. Jesus is speaking clearly and plainly. He is instructing the Jews on the regulations of His Kingdom. Since Jesus is not only speaking specifically to the Hebrew nation, but is referring to a new dispensation, in order to apply this section to Christians, it has to be unjustifiably allegorized. Jesus is not speaking to Christians. It is not until late in Acts, after the death, burial, and resurrection of Christ that the saints within the Church, which came into existence on the day of Pentecost, are stylized as Christians6.
Matthew chapters five through seven are the instruction given to the Jews by Jesus for His Kingdom. They cannot be applied to a Christian.
Next: The Christian Life…
1 Matthew 5:17
2. Murder goes beyond just the killing of another human to any act of senseless slaughter
3 1 John 3:4 Sin is lawlessness (lawlessness is always an act); James 1:14, 15
4 Matthew 13:41, 42
5 Examples: Matthew 13:3 (Note: Matthew 13:10, 11 state that a parable is used to hide the truth, not reveal it); 20:1 (The use of “like” grammatically supports allegorization in this case).
6 Acts 11:26
